The name biryani comes from the Persian word beryā(n)
and) nāیرب)
meaning “fried” or “roasted.” Regional and local variations of biryani
can be found throughout the Middle East and Southeast Asia. The main ingredient
is seasoned rice, especially basmati rice. Seasoned and fried meat such as lamb and chicken is added. Vegetarian
variations are also possible. Onions, chilies, and nuts are also typically added to the fried rice. The dish can be further refined with
raisins and other ingredients.